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\[ \textbf{General Relativity Summary} \] \text{Einstein’s general relativity describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy.} \[ R_{\mu\nu} – \frac{1}{2} R\, g_{\mu\nu} + \Lambda g_{\mu\nu} = \frac{8\pi G}{c^4} \, T_{\mu\nu} \] \text{where:} \] \begin{align*} R_{\mu\nu} &\text{ is the Ricci curvature tensor} \\ R &\text{ is the Ricci scalar curvature} \\ g_{\mu\nu} &\text{ is the metric tensor describing spacetime geometry} \\ \Lambda &\text{ is the cosmological constant} \\ G &\text{ is the gravitational constant} \\ c &\text{ is the speed of light} \\ T_{\mu\nu} &\text{ is the stress-energy tensor (matter and energy)} \end{align*} \[ \text{The presence of mass and energy tells spacetime how to curve, and curved spacetime tells objects how to move.} \]